Tutuwuhan pikeun obat-obatan
|
Ubar / Kimia |
aksi |
tutuwuhan Sumber |
|
Acetyldigoxin |
Cardiotonic |
Digitalis lanata (Grecian
foxglove, woolly foxglove) |
|
Adoniside |
Cardiotonic |
Adonis vernalis (panon pheasant
urang, chamomile beureum) |
|
Aescin |
Antiinflammatory |
Aesculus hippocastanum (chestnut
kuda) |
|
Aesculetin |
Antidysentery |
Frazinus rhychophylla |
|
Agrimophol |
Anthelmintic |
supatoria Agrimonia |
|
Ajmalicine |
Perlakuan keur gangguan sirkulasi |
Rauvolfia sepentina |
|
Allantoin |
Vulnerary |
sababaraha tutuwuhan |
|
Allyl isothiocyanate |
Rubefacient |
Brassica nigra (mustard hideung) |
|
Anabesine |
relaxant otot rangka |
Anabasis sphylla |
|
Andrographolide |
Perlakuan pikeun disentri baccillary |
Andrographis paniculata |
|
Anisodamine |
Anticholinergic |
Anisodus tanguticus |
|
Anisodine |
Anticholinergic |
Anisodus tanguticus |
|
Arecoline |
Anthelmintic |
Areca catechu (betel nut korma) |
|
Asiaticoside |
Vulnerary |
Centella asiatica (gotu kola) |
|
Atropine |
Anticholinergic |
Atropa belladonna (nightshade
deadly) |
|
Benzyl bénzoat |
Scabicide |
sababaraha tutuwuhan |
|
Berberine |
Perlakuan pikeun disentri bacillary |
Berberis vulgaris (barberry umum) |
|
Bergenin |
Antitussive |
Ardisia japonica (marlberry) |
|
asam Betulinic |
Anticancerous |
Betula alba (Birch umum) |
|
Borneol |
Antipyretic, analgesic, antiinflammatory |
sababaraha tutuwuhan |
|
Bromelain |
Antiinflammatory, proteolytic |
Ananas comosus (nanas) |
|
SSP stimulan |
Camellia sinensis (tea, oge kopi,
koko jeung tutuwuhan lianna) |
|
|
Kapur barus |
Rubefacient |
Cinnamomum camphora (tangkal Kapur
barus) |
|
Camptothecin |
Anticancerous |
Camptotheca acuminata |
|
(+) - Catechin |
Hemostatic |
fragarioides Potentilla |
|
Chymopapain |
Proteolytic, mucolytic |
Carica gedang (gedang) |
|
Cissampeline |
relaxant otot rangka |
Cissampelos pareira (daun buludru) |
|
ubar keur ngabius lokal |
Erythroxylum koka (koka tutuwuhan) |
|
|
Codeine |
Analgesic, antitussive |
Papaver somniferum (poppy) |
|
Colchiceine amida |
agén Antitumor |
Colchicum autumnale (gugur crocus) |
|
Colchicine |
Antitumor, antigout |
Colchicum autumnale (gugur crocus) |
|
Convallatoxin |
Cardiotonic |
Convallaria majalis
(bakung-of-nu-lebak) |
|
Curcumin |
Choleretic |
Curcuma longa (turmeric) |
|
Cynarin |
Choleretic |
Cynara scolymus (artichoke) |
|
Danthron |
Laxative |
spésiés Cassia |
|
Demecolcine |
agén Antitumor |
Colchicum autumnale (gugur crocus) |
|
Deserpidine |
Antihypertensive, ubar keur nengtremkeun |
canescens Rauvolfia |
|
Deslanoside |
Cardiotonic |
Digitalis lanata (Grecian
foxglove, woolly foxglove) |
|
L-DOPA |
Anti parkinsonism |
Spésiés Mucuna (nescafe, cowage,
velvetbean) |
|
Digitalin |
Cardiotonic |
Digitalis purpurea (foxglove ungu) |
|
Digitoxin |
Cardiotonic |
Digitalis purpurea (foxglove ungu) |
|
Digoxin |
Cardiotonic |
Digitalis purpurea (wungu atawa
umum foxglove) |
|
Emetine |
Amoebicide, emetic |
Cephaelis ipecacuanha |
|
Ephedrine |
Sympathomimetic, antihistamine |
Ephedra sinica (ephedra, ma Huang) |
|
Etoposide |
agén Antitumor |
Podophyllum peltatum (mayapple) |
|
Galanthamine |
Cholinesterase inhibitor |
Lycoris squamigera (magic bakung,
jadian bakung, nona taranjang) |
|
Gitalin |
Cardiotonic |
Digitalis purpurea (wungu atawa
umum foxglove) |
|
Glaucarubin |
Amoebicide |
Simarouba glauca (tangkal
paradise) |
|
Glaucine |
Antitussive |
Glaucium flavum (hornpoppy konéng,
Anatomi poppy, poppy laut) |
|
Glasiovine |
Antidepressant |
Octea glaziovii |
|
Glycyrrhizin |
Sweetener, perlakuan pikeun kasakit Addison urang |
Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) |
|
Gossypol |
kontraséptif jalu |
Spésiés Gossypium (katun) |
|
Hemsleyadin |
Perlakuan pikeun disentri bacillary |
Hemsleya amabilis |
|
Hesperidin |
Perlakuan pikeun fragility kapilér |
Spésiés jeruk (misalna, jeruk) |
|
Hydrastine |
Hemostatic, astringent |
Hydrastis canadensis (goldenseal) |
|
Hyoscyamine |
Anticholinergic |
Hyoscyamus Niger (henbane hideung,
hanyir nightshade, henpin) |
|
Irinotecan |
Antikanker, agén antitumor |
Camptotheca acuminata |
|
Kaibic acud |
Ascaricide |
Digenea simpléks (wireweed) |
|
Kawain |
ubar keur nengtremkeun |
Piper methysticum (kava kava) |
|
Kheltin |
Bronchodilator |
Ammi visaga |
|
Lanatosides A, B, C |
Cardiotonic |
Digitalis lanata (Grecian
foxglove, woolly foxglove) |
|
Lapachol |
Antikanker, antitumor |
Spésiés Tabebuia (tangkal gusti) |
|
a-Lobeline |
Roko deterrant, stimulan engapan |
Lobelia inflata (bako India) |
|
Menthol |
Rubefacient |
spésiés Mentha (mint) |
|
métil salicylate |
Rubefacient |
Gaultheria procumbens
(wintergreen) |
|
Monocrotaline |
agén antitumor Topical |
Crotalaria sessiliflora |
|
morfin |
Analgesic |
Papaver somniferum (poppy) |
|
Neoandrographolide |
Perlakuan disentri |
Andrographis paniculata |
|
nikotin |
inséktisida |
Nicotiana tabacum (bako) |
|
asam Nordihydroguaiaretic |
antioksidan |
Larrea divaricata (creosote
rungkun) |
|
Noscapine |
Antitussive |
Papaver somniferum (poppy) |
|
Ouabain |
Cardiotonic |
Strophanthus gratus (tangkal
ouabain) |
|
Pachycarpine |
Oxytocic |
Sophora pschycarpa |
|
Palmatine |
Antipyretic, detoxicant |
Coptis japonica (goldenthread
Cina, goldthread, Huang-Lia) |
|
Papain |
Proteolytic, mucolytic |
Carica gedang (gedang) |
|
Papavarine |
relaxant otot lemes |
Papaver somniferum (candu poppy,
poppy umum) |
|
Phyllodulcin |
Sweetener |
Hydrangea macrophylla (bigleaf
hydrangea, hydrangea Perancis) |
|
Physostigmine |
Cholinesterase inhibitor |
Physostigma venenosum (Calabar
buncis) |
|
Picrotoxin |
Analeptic |
Anamirta cocculus (lauk Berry) |
|
Pilocarpine |
Parasympathomimetic |
Pilocarpus jaborandi (jaborandi,
hemp India) |
|
Pinitol |
Expectorant |
Sababaraha tutuwuhan (misalna
bougainvillea) |
|
Podophyllotoxin |
Antitumor, agén antikanker |
Podophyllum peltatum (mayapple) |
|
Protoveratrines A, B |
Antihypertensives |
Album Veratrum (bodas hellebore
palsu) |
|
Pseudoephredrine |
Sympathomimetic |
Ephedra sinica (ephedra, ma Huang) |
|
atawa-pseudoephedrine |
Sympathomimetic |
Ephedra sinica (ephedra, ma Huang) |
|
Quinidine |
Antiarrhythmic |
Cinchona ledgeriana (tangkal kina) |
|
kina |
Antimalarial, antipyretic |
Cinchona ledgeriana (tangkal kina) |
|
asam Qulsqualic |
Anthelmintic |
Quisqualis indica (Rangoon
creeper, drunken Ngumbara) |
|
Rescinnamine |
Antihypertensive, ubar keur nengtremkeun |
Rauvolfia serpentina |
|
Reserpine |
Antihypertensive, ubar keur nengtremkeun |
Rauvolfia serpentina |
|
Rhomitoxin |
Antihypertensive, ubar keur nengtremkeun |
Rhododendron molle (rhododendron) |
|
Rorifone |
Antitussive |
Rorippa indica |
|
Rotenone |
Piscicide, inséktisida |
Lonchocarpus nicou |
|
Rotundine |
Analagesic, ubar keur nengtremkeun, traquilizer |
Stephania sinica |
|
Rutin |
Perlakuan pikeun fragility kapilér |
Spésiés jeruk (misalna, oranyeu,
jeruk bali) |
|
Salicin |
Analgesic |
Salix alba (willow bodas) |
|
Sanguinarine |
inhibitor piagam dental |
Sanguinaria canadensis (bloodroot) |
|
Santonin |
Ascaricide |
Artemisia maritma (wormwood) |
|
Scillarin A |
Cardiotonic |
Urginea maritima (squill) |
|
Scopolamine |
ubar keur nengtremkeun |
Spésiés Datura (misalna
Jimsonweed) |
|
Sennosides A, B |
Laxative |
Spésiés Cassia (kayu manis) |
|
Silymarin |
Antihepatotoxic |
Silybum marianum (susu thistle) |
|
Sparteine |
Oxytocic |
Cytisus scoparius (Scotch sapu) |
|
Stevioside |
Sweetener |
Stevia rebaudiana (stevia) |
|
Strychnine |
SSP stimulan |
Strychnos nux-vomica (racun nut
tangkal) |
|
Taxol |
agén Antitumor |
Taxus brevifolia (Pasifik yew) |
|
Teniposide |
agén Antitumor |
Podophyllum peltatum (mayapple
atanapi mandrake) |
|
Tetrahydrocannabinol ( THC ) |
Antiemetic, nurun tegangan occular |
Cannabis sativa (ganja) |
|
Tetrahydropalmatine |
Analgesic, ubar keur nengtremkeun, ubar keur nengtremkeun |
ambigua Corydalis |
|
Tetrandrine |
Antihypertensive |
Stephania tetrandra |
|
Diuretik, vasodilator |
Theobroma cacao (koko) |
|
|
Theophylline |
Diuretik, bronchodilator |
Theobroma cacao jeung nu lianna
(kakao, tea) |
|
Thymol |
antifungal Topical |
Thymus vulgaris (thyme) |
|
Topotecan |
Antitumor, agén antikanker |
Camptotheca acuminata |
|
Trichosanthin |
Abortifacient |
Trichosanthes kirilowii (oray
gourd) |
|
Tubocurarine |
relaxant otot rangka |
Chondodendron tomentosum (curare
Vine) |
|
Valapotriates |
ubar keur nengtremkeun |
Valeriana officinalis (valerian) |
|
Vasicine |
stimulan cerebral |
Vinca minor (periwinkle) |
|
Vinblastine |
Antitumor, agén Antileukemic |
Catharanthus roseus (Madagaskar
periwinkle) |
|
Vincristine |
Antitumor, agén Antileukemic |
Catharanthus roseus (Madagaskar
periwinkle) |
|
Yohimbine |
Aphrodisiac |
Pausinystalia yohimbe (yohimbe) |
|
Yuanhuacine |
Abortifacient |
Daphne genkwa (lilac) |
|
Yuanhuadine |
Abortifacient |
Daphne genkwa (lilac) |
